非谓语动词不定式和动名词作宾语的区别
摘要: 非谓语动词不定式和动名词作宾语的区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词......
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非谓语动词不定式和动名词作宾语的区别 英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求： 1、不定式做宾语和宾语补足语 1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语 如afford,aim,appear,agree,arrange,ask,be,decide,bother,care,choose,come,dare,demand等 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式 如ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend，like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise等 2、有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语 如admit，acknowledge, appreciate, avoid, consider, contemplate, delay, deny，feel like等 3、动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别 1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事；forget doing忘记做过某事 2）stop to do 停止正在做的事而去做另一件事；stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 3）remember to do 记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事
初二下册英语电子课本 5）try to do努力、企图做某事 ；try doing试验、试一试某种办法 6) mean to do打算，有意要；mean doing意味着 7）go on to do 继而去做另外一件事情；go on doing 继续原先没有做完的事情 8）propose to do 打算要做某事；proposing doing建议做某事 9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing 表示抽象、倾向概念 （注)如果这些动词前有should一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。 I should like to see him tomorrow． 10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义；+不定式被动态表示“要修、清理等”意思。 题一： 请给下面的选项排序。 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ ________ ______ __ car. A. American B. white C. large 2. Mr Smith is driving a _______ _______ _______ _______ car in the competion and I’m sure he will take the first place. A. sports B. new C. Japanese D. beautiful 答案： 1. CBA 2. D B C A 1.详解：Opshacomu一个杜撰出来的词，它能帮助你在多个形容词修饰同一个名词时确定它们的顺序,即主观看法(opinion)+形状(shape)+新 旧老幼(age)+颜色(col or)+来源(origin)+材料(material)+用途(use)名词。该题中large表示形状，white表示颜色，American表示来源，所以顺序为CBA。 2.详解：该题中sports表示用途，new表示新旧，Japanese表示来源，beautiful表示主观看法，所以顺序应为DBCA。 题二： 请给下面的选项排序。 1. The _______ _______ _______ho use smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. wooden B. little C. white 2.It is said that the _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ building was designed by a famous Frenchman, who has thousands of excellent works all over the world. A. stone B. red C. beautiful D. tall E. old 答案： 1. BCA 2. CDEBA 1.详解：该题中wooden表示材料，little表示形状，white表示颜色，所以顺序应该为BCA。 2.详解：该题中stone表示材料，red表示颜色，beautiful表示主观看法，tall表示形状，old表示新旧，所以该题顺序应该为CDEBA。 题三： Can you see a man and his horse ________are crossing the bridge? A. which B. who C. that D. whom 答案： C 详解：man and horse是又有人又有物的先行词，其后是定语从句。因为从句中缺少主语，所以用that。 题四： They talked happily about the things and persons________ they remembered in the college. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 答案： D 详解：things and persons是又有人又有物的先行词，其后是定语从句。因为从句中缺少宾语，所以用that。 题五： The wonderful time ______I spent in the country is unforgettable . A. whom B. which C. when D. where In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain of their roles. A. which B. that C. when D. how 答案： B；C 详解：time是先行词，其后是定语从句。因为从句中缺少宾语，所以选which。 详解： members are confused or uncertain of their roles是定语从句，其先行词为occasions。因为定语从句缺少时间状语，所以选when。 
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